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Journal article · Review · Public PDF

Interaction-Induced Knowledge Narrowing Risk in LLM Systems

Published review in Discover Artificial Intelligence

Author
Dale Rutherford and Ningning Wu

Published
September 17, 2026

Source
Discover Artificial Intelligence · Springer Nature

Abstract / overview

This conceptual review examines how finite context, ranked synthesis, and repeated interaction can limit the alternatives surfaced by an LLM while its answers remain fluent and accurate. It frames that exclusion as a governance concern and proposes scope declarations, breadth-before-depth interaction, and coverage checkpoints. The work identifies empirical validation of prevalence and control effectiveness as future research.

Keywords

Knowledge narrowing · Human–AI interaction · Epistemic scope · AI governance

Research focus

  • Risk framing — Examines omission and narrowing alongside conventional model errors.

  • Controls — Proposes scope, breadth, and coverage checks for accountable interaction.

  • Research status — Conceptual and governance-oriented; further empirical validation is needed.

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Publisher record / DOI

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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Consult the publisher’s article license and terms.

Suggested citation

Rutherford, D., & Wu, N. (2026). Interaction-induced knowledge narrowing risk in LLM systems. Discover Artificial Intelligence, 6, Article 1153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-026-02101-6

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Publication details

Document type
Journal article · Review

Author / source
Dale Rutherford and Ningning Wu

Publication date
September 17, 2026

Source / venue
Discover Artificial Intelligence · Springer Nature

Status
Published journal review · Volume 6, article 1153

Format & length
PDF · 23 pages

Identifier
10.1007/s44163-026-02101-6

Access
Public PDF; other formats and editable originals by request

License / terms

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Consult the publisher’s article license and terms.

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